The section covering Globe Theatre Interior includes the following subjects:
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The Galleries
-
The Entrance
-
Stairs and Access
-
The Stage
-
The Pit, the Yard, the
Galleries
-
The Heavens, the Frons
Scenae, Lord's rooms, Gentlemen's rooms, Tiring House and the Hut
Globe Theatre Interior
- the Pit or Yard
The Pit, or yard, was the area located
around the stage. There was no seating - the cheapest part of the Globe
Theater and the audience had to stand. The stage structure projected
halfway into the ' yard ' where the commoners (groundlings) paid 1 penny
to stand to watch the play. They would have crowded around the 3 sides
of the stage structure. They were referred to as Groundlings and were
Elizabethan Commoners who paid 1 penny admission to stand to watch the
play. During the height of the summer the groundlings were also referred
to as ' stinkards ' for obvious reasons.
Globe Theatre Interior
- the Galleries
Around the Globe theater were three tiers
of roofed galleries. The galleries had rows of wooden seats, were
accessed from a back coridor and had a roof offering shelter from
inclement weather.
Globe Theatre Interior
- the Stairs and Access
There was usually one main entrance. Some
later theatres had external staircases in their structure to access the
galleries
Globe Theatre Interior
- the Stage
The Dimensions of the Globe stage
cannot be specified. Stage dimensions of Elizabethan theaters varied
from 20 foot wide 15 foot deep to 45 feet to 30 feet . The stage was
raised - 3 to 5 feet and supported by large pillars. The floor of the
Stage was made of wood and sometimes covered with rushes. Trap doors in
the stage floor would enable some special effects e.g. smoke. At the
rear of the Stage there was a roofed house-like structure supported by
two large columns (pillars)
Globe Theatre Interior
- the Heavens
The pillars supported a roof called the '
Heavens '. The ' Heavens ' served to create an area hidden from the
audience. This area provided a place for actors to hide. A selection of
ropes & rigging would allow for special effects, such as flying or
dramatic entries
Globe Theatre Interior
- the Frons Scenae
The stage wall was called the ' Frons
Scenae ' taken from Latin. It was situated behind the pillars. The '
Frons Scenae ' was taken from the name given by Imperial Rome to
the stage walls of their amphitheatres. There was a doorway to the left
and right and a curtained central doorway from which the actors made
their entrances. Above the door area was the highly decorative screen.
Globe Theatre Interior
- the Lords Rooms
The Stage Gallery above the Stage Wall was
called the ' Lord's rooms ' used by the rich members of the audience,
the Upper Classes and the Nobility. Immediately above the stage wall was
the stage gallery which was used by actors (Juliet's balcony). The '
Lord's rooms ' were considered the best seats in the ' house ' despite
the poor view of the back of the actors. The cost was 5 pence &
cushioned seats were provided for these elite members of the audience.
Globe Theatre Interior
- the Gentlemen's rooms
There were additional balconies on
the left and right of the ' lord's rooms ' which were called the '
Gentlemen's rooms '. These seats were for rich patrons of the Globe
theater and the cost was 4 pence for which cushioned seats were
provided.
Globe Theatre Interior
- the Tiring House and the Hut
The stage wall structure contained at least
two doors which lead to a leading to small structure, back stage, called
the ' Tiring House '. The stage wall was covered by a curtain. The
actors used this area to change their attire - thus it was called the
'Tiring House'. The ' Hut ' Above the ' Tiring House ' was a small
house-like structure called the 'hut' complete with roof. The Hut was
used as a covered storage space for the acting troupe.