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Family - Illegitimate son of
Gonzalo Pizarro and Francisca Gonzalez
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Education - Illiterate
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Career - Explorer and Conquistador
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Famous for : Conquering the
Incas of Peru. Founding Lima, Peru
Facts, Timeline & History
about the life of Francisco Pizarro - Explorer and Conquistador
The following are additional
timeline facts
about the life and history of Francisco Pizarro:
- 1471: Born in Trujillo,
Estremadura, Spain
- 1509: 10 November,
Pizarro set sail from Spain with Alonzo de Ojeda where Ojeda
founded the city of San Sebastian
- 1513: Pizarro joined the
expedition ofNunez de Balboa across the Isthmus of Panama
to discover the Pacific Ocean (29 September, 1513)
- 1515: Trades with the
natives along the Pacific coast
- 1520: Joins Espinosa on
his expedition into the present Republic of Costa Rica
- 1522: Pizarro receives
funding to make his own expedition and explore the land south of
Panama
- 1522: Pizarro only
reaches the coast of Colombia but finds a small quantity of gold
- 1528: Pizarro received
the backing of Spanish investors to make further explorations into
South America and search for treasure. He received two ships for the
voyage
- 1529: Pizarro explored
the South of Columbia as far as Equador reaching Peru
- 1529: Pizarro returned
to the court of Spain to give an account of his expeditions
- 1529: Emperor Charles of
Spain granted Pizarro permission to make further expeditions. He was
given the title Governor and Captain General which carried absolute
authority in all the territories he might discover
- 1530, January 18 he
sailed from Seville in Spain to Panama
- 1531, January he sailed
from the port of Panama with 3 ships and over 200 men, including
Hernando De Soto
- 1532: Pizarro landed at
San Mateo Bay and started to explore the land
- 1532,15 November:
Pizarro reaches Cajamarca and captures Atahuallpa, the emperor of
the Incas. Thousands of Incas were killed
- 1533: Atahuallpa offers
a massive ransom for his release. The Inca Emperor offered his
captives enough gold to fill the 22 foot room, as high as he could
reach, in which he was held captive
- 1534: The treasure
ransom was collected. Pizarro and the Spanish took the treasure and
then had the last of the Incan Emperors strangled
- 1535 6 January: Pizarro
founded Lima, Peru which he called Ciudad de los Reyes meaning 'City
of the Kings'
- 1535: Francisco Pizarro destroyed
the Incan capital of Cusco
- Pizarro built a palace
in Lima. He became extremely arrogant and unpopular with his fellow
Spanish
- 1541: Pizarro was
assassinated by followers of Pedro de Almagro (Cortes' captain) who
wanted to seize Lima for its wealth
- 1541: Francisco Pizarro died at
Lima, Peru, 26 June, 1541
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